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              	       291. Chambers, A. and Bax, S., 2006, Making CALL work: Towards normalisation, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.465-479.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | United Kingdom |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | teacher, stakeholder |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 18 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Observation, Document, Interview |  
            | Method of analysis: | content analysis |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Ethnographic research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:CALL, computers, language teaching, education, normalisation, integration
 292. Cao, Y. and Philp, J., 2006, Interactional context and willingness to communicate: A comparison of behavior in whole class, group and dyadic interaction, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.480-493.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | New Zealand |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 10 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Observation, Interview, Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | compare the willingness to communicate behavior (WTC) between the three classroom contexts: percentage, correlation, ANOVA, content analysis |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Second Language Learning, ESL learners, learner behavior
 293. Alptekin, C., 2006, Cultural familiarity in inferential and literal comprehension in L2 reading, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.494-508.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Turkey |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 98 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity, Text/ text book, Test |  
            | Method of analysis: | t-test |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Quasi-experimental research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Inferential comprehension, literal comprehension, Schemes, Nativization, Foreign language culture
 294. Hyland, K. and Anan, E., 2006, Teachers' perceptions of error: The effects of first language and experience, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.509-519.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Japan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | teacher, others |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 48 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity, Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | compare errors identified by native English Speaking EFL teachers, Japanese speaking EFL teachers and native English speaking non-teachers |  
            | Other aspects: | types of errors |  
            | Research design: | Qualitative research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:error perception, feedback, writing style, grammar correction, language awareness
 295. Johnson, K. and Jackson, S., 2006, Comparing language teaching and other-skill teaching: Has the language teacher anything to learn?, System, Vol.34, No.4, 532-546.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | United Kingdom |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | a singingteacher, a table tennis trainer, a flight pilot trainer |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 3 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Observation, Video recordings |  
            | Method of analysis: | coding transcripts of the training sessions using Atlas.ti software based on 'grounded theory' (Strauss, 1987) |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Exploratory research |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:skill teaching, language performance, Task-based teaching, Needs analysis, error correction
 296. Philp, J., Oliver, R. and Mackey, A., 2006, The impact of planing time on children's task-based interactions, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.547-565.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Australia |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 42 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Discussion, Observation, Task/ activity |  
            | Method of analysis: | interaction, fluency, accuracy and complexity were coded according to the coding systems commonly used in the planing literature |  
            | Other aspects: | - coding system - reliability for coding of interaction
 |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:second language learning, child language acquisition, English as a second language instruction
 297. Ojima, M., 2006, Conept mapping as pre-task planning: A case study of three Japanese ESL writers, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.566-585.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Canada |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 3 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity, Questionnaire, Interview, Journal/diary |  
            | Method of analysis: | - text analyses: learners' compositions were scored; accuracy, complexity and fluency were assessed - process analyses: interview data, questionnaires, and logs were coded; learners' concept maps were compared
 |  
            | Other aspects: | Hamp-Lyons'holistic measures for the analysis of the compositions' quality |  
            | Research design: | Case study |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:classroom techniques, concept mapping, planning, second language learning, writing instruction
 298. Babii, E. and Moghaddam, M.J., 2006, On the interplay between test task difficulty and macro-level processing in the C-test, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.586-600.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Iran |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 119 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Test, Verbal report |  
            | Method of analysis: | - ANOVA - Chi-square
 |  
            | Other aspects: | - c-test design - text characteristics
 |  
            | Research design: | Quasi-experimental research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:The C-test, The reduced redundancy principle, verbal protocol analysis, Text difficulty, Syntactic complexity, Abstraction, Nominalization, Macro-level processing
 299. Takimoto, M., 2006, The effects of explicit feedback and form-meaning processing on the development of pragmatic proficiency in consciousness-raising tasks, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.601-614.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Japan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 45 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity, Test |  
            | Method of analysis: | ANOVA |  
            | Other aspects: | - test design - reliability and validity test
 |  
            | Research design: | Quasi-experimental research |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:Input-based instruction, consciousness-raising task, reactive explicit feedback, pragmatic proficiency
 300. Pinter, A., 2006, Verbal evidence of task related strategies: Child versus adult interactions, System, Vol.34, No.4, pp.615-630.
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Hungary |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 30 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity |  
            | Method of analysis: | verbal interaction were recorded and analyzed |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Task, Task-related strategies, Children learning English, Awareness of task demands
 
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