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41. Koike, A. P. and Pearson, L., 2005, The effect of instruction and feedback in the development of pragmatic competence, System, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 481-501.
Location: |
United States |
Type of subjects/data: |
Adult native speakers of English |
No. of subjects/data: |
99 |
Instruments: |
Task/ activity, Test |
Method of analysis: |
ANOVA |
Other aspects: |
- Criteria to select the subjects
- Scoring procedures
- Task design |
Research design: |
Quasi-experimental research |
Level of detail: |
High |
Keywords:
Conversational alignment, Dialogue interaction, Explicit language instruction, Implicit language instruction, Pragmatics, Second language learning, Speech acts, Suggestions, Suggestion response 42. Gieve, S. and Clark, R., 2005, 'The chinese approach to learning': Cultural trait or situated response? the case of a self-directed learning programme, System, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 261-276.
Location: |
United States |
Type of subjects/data: |
Student |
No. of subjects/data: |
61 |
Instruments: |
Journal/diary |
Method of analysis: |
Content analysis |
Other aspects: |
Marking criteria for learning reflections |
Research design: |
Qualitative research |
Level of detail: |
Medium |
Keywords:
Autonomy, Cultures of learning, Chinese learners, Independent learning, Learning strategies 43. Mackey, A. and Silver, R.E., 2005, Interactional tasks and English L2 learning by immigrant in Singapore, System, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 239-260.
Location: |
Singapore |
Type of subjects/data: |
Chinese immigrant children |
No. of subjects/data: |
26 |
Instruments: |
Test, Task/ activity |
Method of analysis: |
- Frequency, percentage
- Chi-square test |
Other aspects: |
Oral interaction activities |
Research design: |
Quasi-experimental research |
Level of detail: |
High |
Keywords:
Age effects, Children, Feedback, Interaction hypothesis, Interaction-based learning, Interaction-learning, Interlanguage, Second language acquisition, Second language instruction, Second language learning, Task-based learning 44. Kang, S, -J., 2005, Dynamic emergence of situational willingness to communicate in a second language, System, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 277-292.
Location: |
United States |
Type of subjects/data: |
Korean student |
No. of subjects/data: |
4 |
Instruments: |
Interview, Audio-recordings, Video recordings |
Method of analysis: |
Content analysis |
Other aspects: |
- a negative case analysis (Ely, 1991)
- a construct of situational willingness to communicate (WTC) |
Research design: |
Qualitative research |
Level of detail: |
Medium |
Keywords:
Second language (L2) communication, Situational willingness to communicate (WTC), Situational variables, Security, Excitement, Responsibility, Conversation partner program 45. Grainger, P., 2005, Second language learning strategies and Japanese: Does orthography make a difference?, System, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 327-339.
Location: |
Australia |
Type of subjects/data: |
Undergraduate university student |
No. of subjects/data: |
23 |
Instruments: |
Questionnaire |
Method of analysis: |
- Frequency
- Mean |
Other aspects: |
Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) |
Research design: |
Descriptive research |
Level of detail: |
Low |
Keywords:
Second language acquisition, Second language learning strategies, Japanese 46. Min, H. -T., 2005, Training students to become successful peer reviewers, System, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 293-308.
Location: |
Taiwan |
Type of subjects/data: |
EFL sophormore student |
No. of subjects/data: |
18 |
Instruments: |
Task/ activity, Essay, Journal/diary |
Method of analysis: |
- Text analysis
- Paired t tests |
Other aspects: |
- Characteristics of written feedbacks
- Reliability test |
Research design: |
Mixed-method |
Level of detail: |
High |
Keywords:
Peer review, Written feedback, EFL writers, Training studies 47. Rubin, B., Katznelson, H. and Perpignan, H., 2005, Learning for life: the potential of academic writing courses for individual EFL learners, System, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 17-27.
Location: |
Israel |
Type of subjects/data: |
Student |
No. of subjects/data: |
3 |
Instruments: |
Essay, Questionnaire, Interview, Journal/diary |
Method of analysis: |
- score the essays
- content analysis |
Other aspects: |
Criteria to score the essays |
Research design: |
Case study |
Level of detail: |
Low |
Keywords:
By-products of academic writing courses, Learner-percieved outcomes, Writing apprehension, Affective, Social, Cognitive domains, Change, Interpersonal and interpersonal growth, Lifelong learning, Individual differences 48. DeCapua, A. and Wintergerst, A.C., 2005, Assessing and validating a learning styles instruments, System, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 1-16.
Location: |
United States |
Type of subjects/data: |
Student |
No. of subjects/data: |
34 |
Instruments: |
Questionnaire, Interview, Observation |
Method of analysis: |
Content analysis |
Other aspects: |
Questionnaire: learning styles indicator |
Research design: |
Quasi-experimental research |
Level of detail: |
Medium |
Keywords:
Learning styles, Learning styles instrument, ESL/EFL 49. Wong, A.T.Y., 2005, Writers' mental representations of the indended audience and of the rhetorical purpose for writing and the strategies that they employed when they composed, System, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 29-47.
Location: |
Hong Kong |
Type of subjects/data: |
English major student-teacher |
No. of subjects/data: |
4 |
Instruments: |
Task/ activity, Think aloud, Interview, Observation |
Method of analysis: |
- Frequency count
- Content analysis |
Other aspects: |
Coding framework for the think-aloud protocols analysis |
Research design: |
Case study |
Level of detail: |
Medium |
Keywords:
Strategies in composing strategies, The rhetorical context of writing 50. Shen, H.H., 2005, An investigation of Chinese-character learning strategies among non-native speakers of chinese, System, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 49-68.
Location: |
United States |
Type of subjects/data: |
Students in Chinese class |
No. of subjects/data: |
95 |
Instruments: |
Questionnaire |
Method of analysis: |
- Descriptive analysis
- Factor analysis
- Regression analysis |
Other aspects: |
- Questionnaire design
- A 10-point Semantic Differential Scale
- Reliability test: Cronbach's Alpha analysis |
Research design: |
Survey research |
Level of detail: |
Medium |
Keywords:
Chinese character, Learning strategy, Character learning, Chinese orthography |