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              	       321. Gao, X., 2009, The ‘English corner’ as an out-of-class learning activity,  ELT Journal, Vol.63, No.1, 60-67; doi:10.1093/elt/ccn013
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | China |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 200 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Online discussion/email |  
            | Method of analysis: | content analysis |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Qualitative research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Social community, English club, webforum
 322. Dlaska, A. and Krekeler, C., 2008, Self-assessment of pronunciation, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.506-516: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.03.003
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Germany |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | advanced learners of German |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 46 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity, Discussion |  
            | Method of analysis: | - compare the numbers of agreement between raters' assessments and learners' assessments: percentage - identify reasons for low reliability: causes of the disagreements
 |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Alternative assessment; Self-assessment; Self-monitoring; Pronunciation
 323. Gilnera, L. and Morales, F., 2008, Elicitation and application of a phonetic description of the General Service List, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.517-533: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.02.006
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Japan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | Word lists |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 2282 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: |  |  
            | Method of analysis: | analyse vowel and consonant segments |  
            | Other aspects: | - General Service List (GSL) - GSL Phonetic and Orthographic Database (www.sequencepublishing.com)
 - vowel and consonant system
 |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:General Service List; Pronunciation instruction; High frequency words; Phonetics; Second language learning; Vocabulary acquisition
 324. Sakai, H., 2008, An analysis of Japanese university students’ oral performance in English using processability theory, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.534-549: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.03.002
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Japan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 7 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity |  
            | Method of analysis: | - transcription data from the audio- and video-recordings were analyzed in terms of interrogatives, word order, and negation - T-units, turns and T-units/ turn were calculated across participants & tasks
 |  
            | Other aspects: | - Processability theory - Theory testing research
 |  
            | Research design: | Qualitative research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Processability theory; Speaking performance; Implicational scaling; English as a foreign language
 325. Garcı´a Mayo, M. D. P., 2008,  The acquisition of four nongeneric uses of the article the by Spanish EFL learners, System, Vol.36, No.4., 550-565: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.08.001
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Spain |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student, Native speaker |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 69, 15 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Test |  
            | Method of analysis: | calculated number of missed obligatory use of "the" and analysed the number of overuse of "the": frequency, mean, MANOVA, post-hoc Tukey test, pairwise t-test |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Quasi-experimental research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Article acquisition; Nongeneric uses; L1 Influence; EFL Context; Difficulty hierarchy
 326. Yashima, T. and Zenuk-Nishide, L., 2008, The impact of learning contexts on proficiency, attitudes, and L2 communication: Creating an imagined international community, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.566-585: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.03.006
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Japan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 165 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | compare the changes of English proficiency, internal posture, L2 willingness to communicate, and frequency of communicating based on groups of students and study programs: MANOVA, ANOVA, t-test, frequency, mean |  
            | Other aspects: | questionnaire designs |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:L2 communication; Study abroad; L2 willingness to communicate (WTC); International posture; An imagined international community; Content-based English teaching; Model United Nations; Attitudes and motivation
 327. Yan, C., 2008, Mutual adaptation: Enhancing longer-term sustainability of cross-cultural in-service teacher training initiatives in China, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.586-606: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.03.005
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | China |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | teacher trainee |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 225 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire, Interview |  
            | Method of analysis: | - descriptive statistics: frequency, percentage - analyse interview data: transcribe, review the transcripts, categorise transcript extracts and identify the links between the themes
 |  
            | Other aspects: | questionnaire and interview questions are provided |  
            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Longer-term sustainability; Cross-cultural teacher training programmes; Contributing factors; Constraining factors; Measures; Cultural continuity; Mutual adaptation
 328. Henry, A. and Apelgren, B.M., 2008, Young learners and multilingualism: A study of learner attitudes before and after the introduction of a second foreign language to the curriculum, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.607-623: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.03.004
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Sweden |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 532 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | mean, t-test, ANOVA, Bonferroni post-hoc tests |  
            | Other aspects: | reliability test: Chronbach's alpha test |  
            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Motivation; Attitudes; Foreign language learning; Younger learners; Pre-instruction; The ideal L2 self
 329. Luk, J., 2008,  Assessing teaching practicum reflections: Distinguishing discourse features of the “high” and “low” grade reports, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.624-641: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.04.001
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Hong Kong |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | pre-service student teacher |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 6 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Journal/diary |  
            | Method of analysis: | identify the discourse features in the written data using analytical frameworks in genre analysis |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Qualitative research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Writing reflections; Reflective discourse analysis; Assessing reflective writing
 330. Lee, S. H., 2008, Beyond reading and proficiency assessment: The rational cloze procedure as stimulus for integrated reading, writing, and vocabulary instruction and teacher–student interaction in ESL, System, Vol.36, No.4, pp.642-660: doi:10.1016/j.system.2008.04.002
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | United States |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | secondary school student, native speaker student |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 39, 28 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Test |  
            | Method of analysis: | Progress analysis of learning: 2-tailed t-test, Chi-square test |  
            | Other aspects: | - C-test - use of the movie "Mulan" in a story rewriting task
 |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:Rational cloze procedure; C-test; Receptive; Productive; Semi-productive; Vocabulary; Integrated skills instruction; Teacher–student interaction
 
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