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              	       561. Hu, G. (2011). Metalinguistic knowledge, metalanguage, and their relationship in L2 learners, System 39(1), 63-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.01.011
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Singapore |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 76 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Task/ activity |  
            | Method of analysis: | - the rule verbalizations were rated for acceptability - all the rule explanations in the verbalizations were identified and coded for the metalingual terms used, metalingual terms that were used appropriately, metalingual terms that were used incorrectly
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            | Other aspects: | target structures/ uses for investigation |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:Metalanguage; Metalinguistic knowledge; Metalingual knowledge; Explicit grammar instruction; Explicit knowledge; Pedagogical grammar rules; Second language learner; Chinese learner of English
 562. Gardner, D. and Miller, L. (2011). Managing self-access language learning: Principles and practice, System 39(1), 78-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.01.010
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Hong Kong |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | SALL managers |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 7 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire, Interview |  
            | Method of analysis: | key topics, issues and problems were identified: - the questionnaire responses and interview data were analysed for key topics, issues and problems involved in managing SALL
 - principle-practice relationships were identified
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            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Self-access centres; Self-access language learning; Learner autonomy; Management; Leadership; Tertiary education
 563. Carreira, J.M. (2011). Relationship between motivation for learning EFL and intrinsic motivation for learning in general among Japanese elementary school students, System 39(1), 90-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.01.009
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Japan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 268 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | - Effects of grade and gender on the variables of motivation for learning EFL and for learning in general were analysed using: Cronbach alpha, MANOVA, ANOVA - relationship between motivation for learning EFL and intrinsic motivation for learning in general were studied using: multiple-regression analysis, regression analysis
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            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Correlational research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Motivation for learning EFL; Intrinsic motivation for learning in general; Elementary school students
 564. Psaltou-Joycey, A. and Kantaridou, Z. (2011). Major, minor, and negative learning style preferences of university students, System 39(1), 103-112. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.01.008
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Greece |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 1616 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | - frequency and percentage of learning styles in the various fields of study (descriptive statistics) - the differences in learning styles among the various fileds of study (univariate analyses of variance)
 |  
            | Other aspects: | - Oxford's Style Analysis Survey (SAS) - suggested language learning strategies and teaching activities matching the learning styles
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            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Academic fields of study; Cultural context; Language learning strategies; Language learning styles; Second language learning
 565. Serrano, R., Llanes, À, and Tragant, E. (2011). Analyzing the effect of context of second language learning: Domestic intensive and semi-intensive courses vs. study abroad in Europe, System 39(2), 133-143. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.05.002
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Spain |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 131 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Test, Task/ activity |  
            | Method of analysis: | 1. fluency, complexity and accuracy of the students' written and oral production were analysed: - fluency, words per T-unit (W/T), syllables per minute (syll/min)
 - syntactic complexity: T-unit complexity ratio, clauses per T-unit (C/T)
 - lexical complexity: Guiraud's Index of Lexical Richness
 - accuracy: errors per T-unit (Err/T)
 2. MANCOVA was performed in order to compare the performance of the students in different context
 
 |  
            | Other aspects: | T-unit (Hunt, 1998) |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:Context of learning; Time distribution; Second language learning; Study abroad; Intensive language courses
 566. Wong, L.L.C. and Nunan, D. (2011). The learning styles and strategies of effective language learners, System 39(2), 144-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.05.004
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Hong Kong |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 674 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | learning styles and strategies of more effective and less effective learners were compared: a chi-square analysis |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Learning styles; Learning strategies; Effective language learner; Less effective language learner; Tertiary
 567. Qi, Y. and Ding, Y. (2011). Use of formulaic sequences in monologues of Chinese EFL learners, System 39(2), 164-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.02.003
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | China |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | a learner corpus, a native speaker corpus |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 30,217, 6,739 words |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: |  |  
            | Method of analysis: | - the use of formulaic sequences (FSs) was analysed - the frequency, accuracy and variation of FSs were measured
 - changes in FS frequency, accuracy and variation in the performance of the students between Year 1 and 4 were examined using paired-samples t-test
 - difference in FS use between the Chinese students and the native speakers was examined using Mann-Whitney U-test
 |  
            | Other aspects: | WordSmith Tools |  
            | Research design: | Longitudinal research |  
            | Level of detail: | High |  Keywords:Formulaic sequences; Oral production; Chinese learners; Language learning
 568. Huang, K,-M. (2011). Motivating lessons: A classroom-oriented investigation of the effects of content-based instruction on EFL young learners’ motivated behaviours and classroom verbal interaction, System 39(2), 186-201. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.02.002
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Taiwan |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 25 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Observation, Video recordings |  
            | Method of analysis: | - observation notes were analysed for communicative features in terms of proportions of the teacher's and the learners' speech types used during classroom verbal interaction - communication features in 2 different settings were compared
 |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Content-based language instruction; Classroom verbal interaction; Motivated behaviours; EFL young learners
 569. Mak, B. (2011). An exploration of speaking-in-class anxiety with Chinese ESL learners, System 39(2), 202-214. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.04.002
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | Hong Kong |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 313 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Questionnaire |  
            | Method of analysis: | factors contributing to speaking-in-class anxiety were investigated using factor analysis with varimax rotation |  
            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: | Survey research |  
            | Level of detail: | Medium |  Keywords:Speaking-in-class anxiety; Chinese ESL learners; Hong Kong university students
 570. Bao, M., Egi, T., and Han, Y.  (2011). Classroom study on noticing and recast features: Capturing learner noticing with uptake and stimulated recall, System 39(2), 215-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2011.05.001
 
 
        
          
            | Location: | United States |  
            | Type of subjects/data: | students, teachers |  
            | No. of subjects/data: | 25, 2 |  
	  		  
            | Instruments: | Observation, Stimulated recall |  
            | Method of analysis: | - interview data were coded for participants' noticing of recasts - relationship between recast features and learners' noticing of recasts and learners' uptake of recasts via stimulated recall was analysed: descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, univariate general linear model (GLM) analysis
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            | Other aspects: |  |  
            | Research design: |  |  
            | Level of detail: | Low |  Keywords:Noticing; Uptake; Recasts; Stimulated recall; Performance; Introspective protocol; Classroom context
 
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